{"id":3919,"date":"2024-03-26T10:11:19","date_gmt":"2024-03-26T07:11:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/?p=3919"},"modified":"2024-05-03T19:12:58","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T16:12:58","slug":"2-modalitati-privind-executia-vremelnica-a-hotararilor-judecatoresti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/2-modalitati-privind-executia-vremelnica-a-hotararilor-judecatoresti\/","title":{"rendered":"2 modalit\u0103\u021bi privind execu\u0163ia vremelnic\u0103 a hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor judec\u0103tore\u015fti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Execu\u0163ia Vremelnic\u0103 a Hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor Judec\u0103tore\u015fti se poate desf\u0103\u015fura \u00een dou\u0103 modalit\u0103\u0163i principale: execu\u0163ia vremelnic\u0103 de drept \u015fi execu\u0163ia vremelnic\u0103 judec\u0103toreasc\u0103. Prima form\u0103 este reglementat\u0103 de <a href=\"https:\/\/legislatie.just.ro\/Public\/DetaliiDocument\/140271\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">articolul 278 din Codul de procedur\u0103 civil\u0103<\/a>, care limiteaz\u0103 situa\u0163iile \u00een care aceasta poate fi aplicat\u0103, \u00een timp ce a doua form\u0103, prev\u0103zut\u0103 de articolul 279 din acela\u015fi cod, permite instan\u0163ei s\u0103 \u00eencuviin\u0163eze execu\u0163ia provizorie \u00een func\u0163ie de anumite criterii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Principiul de baz\u0103 stipuleaz\u0103 c\u0103 o hot\u0103r\u00e2re judec\u0103toreasc\u0103 poate fi executat\u0103 numai atunci c\u00e2nd aceasta cap\u0103t\u0103 caracter definitiv. Cu toate acestea, legisla\u0163ia rom\u00e2n\u0103 prevede conceptul de execu\u0163ie vremelnic\u0103 sau provizorie, reprezent\u00e2nd o excep\u0163ie de la regula general\u0103. Acest mecanism permite punerea \u00een executare a unei hot\u0103r\u00e2ri judec\u0103tore\u015fti \u00eenainte de a fi definitiv\u0103, \u00een anumite circumstan\u0163e bine delimitate de lege.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Situa\u0163ii Specifice pentru Execu\u0163ia Vremelnic\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Execu\u0163ia vremelnic\u0103 de drept<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Execu\u0163ia vremelnic\u0103 de drept, a\u015fa cum este detaliat\u0103 \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/legislatie.just.ro\/Public\/DetaliiDocument\/140271\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">articolul 278 din Codul de procedur\u0103 civil\u0103<\/a>, se aplic\u0103 automat \u00een cazuri specifice, f\u0103r\u0103 necesitatea unei cereri suplimentare. Aceasta include hot\u0103r\u00e2rile primei instan\u0163e referitoare la:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Pl\u0103\u0163i datorate pentru salarii sau alte drepturi deriv\u00e2nd din rela\u0163iile de munc\u0103, inclusiv sumele destinate \u015fomerilor;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Desp\u0103gubiri pentru accidente de munc\u0103;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Obliga\u0163ii de \u00eentre\u0163inere, pensii \u00een cadrul asigur\u0103rilor sociale sau desp\u0103gubiri pentru v\u0103t\u0103m\u0103ri corporale, atunci c\u00e2nd acestea sunt prev\u0103zute sub form\u0103 de presta\u0163ii b\u0103ne\u015fti periodice;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u0103suri urgente de repara\u0163ie;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ac\u0163iuni legate de posesiune sau m\u0103suri provizorii precum aplicarea sau ridicarea sigiliilor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Execu\u0163ia vremelnic\u0103 judec\u0103toreasc\u0103<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pe de alt\u0103 parte, execu\u0163ia vremelnic\u0103 judec\u0103toreasc\u0103, conform articolului <a href=\"https:\/\/legislatie.just.ro\/Public\/DetaliiDocument\/140271\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">279 din Codul de procedur\u0103 civil\u0103<\/a>, permite instan\u0163ei s\u0103 autorizeze execu\u0163ia provizorie a hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor care privesc bunuri, dac\u0103 se consider\u0103 c\u0103 m\u0103sura este justificat\u0103 de circumstan\u0163e precum:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Aparen\u021ba dreptului invocat;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Starea de insolven\u0163\u0103 a debitorului;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Existenta unui pericol iminent cauzat de \u00eent\u00e2rziere.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Aceast\u0103 form\u0103 de execu\u0163ie necesit\u0103 depunerea unei cereri de c\u0103tre partea interesat\u0103 \u015fi poate fi condi\u0163ionat\u0103 de furnizarea unei cau\u0163iuni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Suspendarea privind execu\u0163ia vremelnic\u0103 a hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor judec\u0103tore\u015fti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Execu\u0163ia vremelnic\u0103, fie c\u0103 este vorba despre cea de drept sau cea judec\u0103toreasc\u0103, poate fi suspendat\u0103 \u00een anumite condi\u0163ii stabilite de articolul <a href=\"https:\/\/legislatie.just.ro\/Public\/DetaliiDocument\/140271\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">280 din Codul de procedur\u0103 civil\u0103<\/a>. Suspendarea poate fi solicitat\u0103 concomitent cu apelul sau \u00een orice moment al procedurii de apel. Cererea de suspendare se poate depune la prima instan\u0163\u0103 sau la instan\u0163a de apel, urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 fie judecat\u0103 de aceasta din urm\u0103. Suspendarea temporar\u0103 poate fi acordat\u0103 printr-o ordonan\u0163\u0103 pre\u015fedin\u0163ial\u0103, cu condi\u0163ia depunerii unei cau\u0163iuni \u00een cuantum stabilit de instan\u0163\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aceast\u0103 posibilitate de suspendare subliniaz\u0103 flexibilitatea sistemului juridic \u00een gestionarea execu\u0163iilor vremelnice, oferind totodat\u0103 o protec\u0163ie \u00eempotriva posibilelor abuzuri sau prejudicii nejustificate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen concluzie, execu\u0163ia vremelnic\u0103 a hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor judec\u0103tore\u015fti reprezint\u0103 un instrument esen\u0163ial \u00een cadrul procedurii civile rom\u00e2ne\u015fti, asigur\u00e2nd echilibrul \u00eentre necesitatea de a respecta caracterul definitiv al hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor judec\u0103tore\u015fti \u0219i nevoia de a proteja drepturile p\u0103r\u0163ilor \u00eenainte de finalizarea procesului de apel sau recurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ce este execu\u021bia vremelnic\u0103 a hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Execu\u021bia vremelnic\u0103 a hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor reprezint\u0103 capacitatea de a pune \u00een aplicare hot\u0103r\u00e2ri judec\u0103tore\u0219ti \u00eenainte ca acestea s\u0103 fie definitive. Aceast\u0103 form\u0103 de execu\u021bie este reglementat\u0103 de articolele 278 \u0219i 279 din Codul de procedur\u0103 civil\u0103, fiecare detaliind diferite condi\u021bii \u0219i situa\u021bii \u00een care poate fi aplicat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Care sunt situa\u021biile specifice pentru execu\u021bia vremelnic\u0103 de drept?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Execu\u021bia vremelnic\u0103 de drept, detaliat\u0103 \u00een articolul 278 din Codul de procedur\u0103 civil\u0103, se aplic\u0103 automat \u00een cazuri precum pl\u0103\u021bi datorate pentru salarii, desp\u0103gubiri pentru accidente de munc\u0103, obliga\u021bii de \u00eentre\u021binere, pensii \u00een cadrul asigur\u0103rilor sociale sau m\u0103suri urgente de repara\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2nd poate fi autorizat\u0103 execu\u021bia vremelnic\u0103 judec\u0103toreasc\u0103?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Execu\u021bia vremelnic\u0103 judec\u0103toreasc\u0103, conform articolului 279 din Codul de procedur\u0103 civil\u0103, permite instan\u021bei s\u0103 autorizeze execu\u021bia provizorie a hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor care privesc bunuri, dac\u0103 exist\u0103 aparen\u021ba dreptului invocat, starea de insolven\u021b\u0103 a debitorului sau existen\u021ba unui pericol iminent cauzat de \u00eent\u00e2rziere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cum se poate suspenda execu\u021bia vremelnic\u0103 a hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Execu\u021bia vremelnic\u0103 a hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor poate fi suspendat\u0103 conform articolului 280 din Codul de procedur\u0103 civil\u0103. Suspendarea poate fi solicitat\u0103 concomitent cu apelul sau \u00een orice moment al procedurii de apel, fiind necesar\u0103 depunerea unei cereri la instan\u021ba competent\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Care sunt avantajele execu\u021biei vremelnice a hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Execu\u021bia vremelnic\u0103 a hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor ofer\u0103 flexibilitate \u00een gestionarea litigiilor, asigur\u00e2nd protec\u021bia drepturilor p\u0103r\u021bilor \u00eenainte de finalizarea procesului de apel sau recurs. Aceasta serve\u0219te ca un instrument esen\u021bial pentru a echilibra necesitatea de a respecta caracterul definitiv al hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor cu protec\u021bia drepturilor implicite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ce tipuri de hot\u0103r\u00e2ri se pot executa vremelnic?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Hot\u0103r\u00e2ri legate de pl\u0103\u021bi pentru salarii, desp\u0103gubiri pentru accidente, obliga\u021bii de \u00eentre\u021binere, \u0219i alte situa\u021bii care implic\u0103 presta\u021bii b\u0103ne\u0219ti periodice pot fi supuse execu\u021biei vremelnice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exist\u0103 condi\u021bii speciale pentru autorizarea execu\u021biei vremelnice judec\u0103tore\u0219ti?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Da, pentru a autoriza execu\u021bia vremelnic\u0103 judec\u0103toreasc\u0103, partea interesat\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 depun\u0103 o cerere \u0219i, \u00een unele cazuri, este necesar\u0103 furnizarea unei cau\u021biuni pentru a proteja interesele celeilalte p\u0103r\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Care sunt riscurile asociate cu execu\u021bia vremelnic\u0103 a hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Execu\u021bia vremelnic\u0103 a hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor poate conduce la situa\u021bii \u00een care hot\u0103r\u00e2rile, odat\u0103 executate provizoriu, sunt ulterior anulate sau modificate, ceea ce poate duce la complica\u021bii legale \u0219i financiare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cum se difer\u0103 suspendarea temporar\u0103 de execu\u021bia definitiv\u0103?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Suspendarea temporar\u0103 este o m\u0103sur\u0103 care poate fi luat\u0103 \u00een timpul apelului pentru a opri execu\u021bia vremelnic\u0103 a hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor, protej\u00e2nd astfel interesele unei p\u0103r\u021bi p\u00e2n\u0103 la o decizie final\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ce rol joac\u0103 instan\u021bele \u00een procesul de execu\u021bie vremelnic\u0103 a hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Instan\u021bele joac\u0103 un rol crucial \u00een evaluarea circumstan\u021belor fiec\u0103rui caz pentru a decide dac\u0103 condi\u021biile legale pentru execu\u021bia vremelnic\u0103 a hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor sunt \u00eendeplinite, asigur\u00e2nd un echilibru \u00eentre drepturile \u0219i interesele tuturor p\u0103r\u021bilor implicate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R\u0103zvan Petrea \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/petrea.eu\">avocat Timi\u0219oara<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-543486ba alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-b38994b0\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Programeaz\u0103 o \u00eent\u00e2lnire cu un avocat <\/h2><p class=\"uagb-desc-text\">Credem c\u0103 a venit momentul s\u0103 punem lucrurile \u00een mi\u0219care. Primul pas este completarea formularului de mai jos, mai simplu dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t nu am reu\u0219it s\u0103 o facem. \u00cencerc\u0103m s\u0103 facem c\u00e2t mai simplu primul pas c\u0103tre rezolvarea problemelor dvs. juridice.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-amelia-step-booking-gutenberg-block\">\n<script>\n  if (typeof hasAmeliaEntitiesApiCall === 'undefined' && '' === '') {\n    var hasAmeliaEntitiesApiCall = true;\n  }\n  var ameliaShortcodeData = (typeof ameliaShortcodeData === 'undefined') ? 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Prima form\u0103 este reglementat\u0103 de articolul 278 din Codul de procedur\u0103 civil\u0103, care limiteaz\u0103 situa\u0163iile \u00een care aceasta poate fi aplicat\u0103, \u00een timp ce a doua form\u0103, prev\u0103zut\u0103 de articolul 279 din acela\u015fi cod, permite [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4163,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_swt_meta_header_display":false,"_swt_meta_footer_display":false,"_swt_meta_site_title_display":false,"_swt_meta_sticky_header":false,"_swt_meta_transparent_header":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[523,525],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ron-dyar-V29UWcALNko-unsplash-scaled.jpg",2560,1798,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ron-dyar-V29UWcALNko-unsplash-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ron-dyar-V29UWcALNko-unsplash-300x211.jpg",300,211,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ron-dyar-V29UWcALNko-unsplash-768x539.jpg",768,539,true],"large":["https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ron-dyar-V29UWcALNko-unsplash-1024x719.jpg",1024,719,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ron-dyar-V29UWcALNko-unsplash-1536x1079.jpg",1536,1079,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ron-dyar-V29UWcALNko-unsplash-2048x1438.jpg",2048,1438,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"R\u0103zvan Petrea - Avocat Timi\u0219oara","author_link":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/author\/razvan\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Execu\u0163ia Vremelnic\u0103 a Hot\u0103r\u00e2rilor Judec\u0103tore\u015fti se poate desf\u0103\u015fura \u00een dou\u0103 modalit\u0103\u0163i principale: execu\u0163ia vremelnic\u0103 de drept \u015fi execu\u0163ia vremelnic\u0103 judec\u0103toreasc\u0103. Prima form\u0103 este reglementat\u0103 de articolul 278 din Codul de procedur\u0103 civil\u0103, care limiteaz\u0103 situa\u0163iile \u00een care aceasta poate fi aplicat\u0103, \u00een timp ce a doua form\u0103, prev\u0103zut\u0103 de articolul 279 din acela\u015fi cod, permite&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3919"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3919"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3919\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4797,"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3919\/revisions\/4797"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}