{"id":2710,"date":"2023-11-24T20:08:41","date_gmt":"2023-11-24T17:08:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/?p=2710"},"modified":"2024-05-03T19:09:46","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T16:09:46","slug":"sechestrul-asigurator","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/sechestrul-asigurator\/","title":{"rendered":"Sechestrul asigur\u0103tor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Sechestrul asigur\u0103tor reprezint\u0103 o m\u0103sur\u0103 asigur\u0103torie care const\u0103 \u00een indisponibilizarea unor bunuri mobile sau imobile ale debitorului. Aceast\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 se aplic\u0103 indiferent dac\u0103 bunurile se afl\u0103 \u00een posesia debitorului sau a unui ter\u0163. Scopul principal al sechestrului asigur\u0103tor este de a garanta c\u0103 bunurile vor fi disponibile pentru valorificare odat\u0103 ce creditorul ob\u0163ine un titlu executoriu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sechestrul Asigur\u0103tor. Condi\u021bii pentru \u00eenfiin\u021bare<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sechestrul asigur\u0103tor poate fi instituit \u00een diferite circumstan\u0163e, \u00een func\u0163ie de starea crean\u0163ei. Exist\u0103 trei situa\u0163ii principale:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a) Crean\u0163a constatat\u0103 \u00een scris \u0219i exigibil\u0103<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Conform articolului 953 alineatul (1) din Codul de procedur\u0103 civil\u0103, \u00een cazul unei crean\u0163e constatate \u00een scris \u0219i care este exigibil\u0103, sechestrul asigur\u0103tor poate fi solicitat dac\u0103 exist\u0103 o cerere de chemare \u00een judecat\u0103 deja intentat\u0103. \u00cen aceast\u0103 situa\u0163ie, instan\u0163a poate solicita depunerea unei cau\u0163iuni de c\u0103tre creditor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>b) Crean\u0163a neconstatat\u0103 \u00een scris \u0219i exigibil\u0103<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Potrivit alineatului (2) al aceluia\u0219i articol, \u00een situa\u0163ia unei crean\u0163e care nu este constatat\u0103 \u00een scris, dar este exigibil\u0103, creditorul trebuie s\u0103 demonstreze c\u0103 a intentat o ac\u0163iune \u00een justi\u0163ie \u0219i s\u0103 depun\u0103 o cau\u0163iune reprezent\u00e2nd jum\u0103tate din valoarea crean\u0163ei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>c) Crean\u0163a constatat\u0103 \u00een scris \u0219i neexigibil\u0103<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen conformitate cu alineatul (3) al articolului 953, sechestrul asigur\u0103tor poate fi aprobat chiar \u015fi pentru o crean\u0163\u0103 neexigibil\u0103, \u00een anumite circumstan\u0163e. Acestea includ situa\u0163ii \u00een care debitorul a afectat garan\u0163iile acordate creditorului sau nu a respectat promisiunea de a furniza astfel de garan\u0163ii. De asemenea, se ia \u00een considerare riscul ca debitorul s\u0103 evite urm\u0103rirea judiciar\u0103 sau s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi risipeasc\u0103 averea. Totu\u015fi, sunt necesare \u0219i \u00eendeplinirea condi\u0163iilor prev\u0103zute la alineatul (1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Procedura de \u00eenfiin\u021bare&nbsp;a sechestrului asigur\u0103tor<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Competen\u0163a de a solu\u0163iona o cerere de sechestru asigur\u0103tor apar\u0163ine instan\u0163ei care judec\u0103 cazul \u00een prim\u0103 instan\u0163\u0103. Conform articolului <a href=\"https:\/\/legislatie.just.ro\/Public\/DetaliiDocument\/140271\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">954 din Codul de procedur\u0103 civil\u0103<\/a>, creditorul nu este obligat s\u0103 specifice bunurile pe care dore\u015fte s\u0103 se instituie sechestrul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Emiterea \u00eencheierii executorii<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Procesul de emitere a unei \u00eencheieri executorii \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu sechestrul asigur\u0103tor este o procedur\u0103 rapid\u0103, desf\u0103\u015furat\u0103 \u00een camera de consiliu, f\u0103r\u0103 citarea p\u0103r\u0163ilor. Instan\u0163a stabile\u015fte valoarea maxim\u0103 a bunurilor sechestrate, suma cau\u0163iunii necesare \u015fi termenul pentru depunerea acesteia. O decizie \u00een aceast\u0103 privin\u0163\u0103 poate fi am\u00e2nat\u0103 pentru maximum 24 de ore, iar motivarea trebuie s\u0103 fie completat\u0103 \u00een cel mult 48 de ore de la pronun\u0163are.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Consecin\u021bele nedepunerii cau\u021biunii<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dac\u0103 cau\u0163iunea nu este depus\u0103 \u00een termenul stabilit, sechestrul asigur\u0103tor este desfiin\u0163at de drept, a\u015fa cum se precizeaz\u0103 articolul 956 din Codul de procedur\u0103 civil\u0103. Aceasta se face printr-o \u00eencheiere definitiv\u0103 \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 citarea p\u0103r\u0163ilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Apelul \u00eempotriva hot\u0103r\u00e2rii prin care s-a admis instituirea sechestrului asigurator<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hot\u0103r\u00e2rea privind sechestrul asigur\u0103tor pot fi contestate prin apel, \u00een termen de cinci zile de la comunicare, la instan\u0163a ierarhic superioar\u0103. Apelul se judec\u0103 de urgen\u0163\u0103, cu citarea p\u0103r\u0163ilor \u00eentr-un termen scurt, iar pronun\u0163area se poate am\u00e2na cu cel mult 24 de ore, urmat\u0103 de motivare \u00een maximum 48 de ore, conform articolului <a href=\"https:\/\/legislatie.just.ro\/Public\/DetaliiDocument\/140271\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">954 alineatul (4) din Codul de procedur\u0103 civil\u0103<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Recursul \u00ee<\/strong><strong>mpotriva hot\u0103r\u00e2rii prin care s-a admis instituirea sechestrului asigurator<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen situa\u0163iile \u00een care competen\u0163a de prim\u0103 instan\u0163\u0103 apar\u0163ine cur\u0163ii de apel, calea de atac este recursul, a\u015fa cum se men\u0163ioneaz\u0103 \u00een<a href=\"https:\/\/legislatie.just.ro\/Public\/DetaliiDocument\/140271\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> articolul 959 din Codul de procedur\u0103 civil\u0103<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Ce este sechestrul asigur\u0103tor?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Sechestrul asigur\u0103tor este o m\u0103sur\u0103 asigur\u0103torie care const\u0103 \u00een indisponibilizarea bunurilor mobile sau imobile ale debitorului, fie c\u0103 se afl\u0103 \u00een posesia acestuia sau a unui ter\u0163. Scopul principal al sechestrului asigur\u0103tor este de a asigura disponibilitatea bunurilor pentru valorificare, odat\u0103 ce creditorul ob\u0163ine un titlu executoriu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u00cen ce condi\u021bii poate fi instituit sechestrul asigur\u0103tor pentru o crean\u021b\u0103 constatat\u0103 \u00een scris \u0219i exigibil\u0103?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Sechestrul asigur\u0103tor pentru o crean\u021b\u0103 constatat\u0103 \u00een scris \u0219i exigibil\u0103 poate fi solicitat dac\u0103 exist\u0103 deja o cerere de chemare \u00een judecat\u0103 intentat\u0103. \u00cen aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie, instan\u021ba poate solicita depunerea unei cau\u021biuni de c\u0103tre creditor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Cum se procedeaz\u0103 dac\u0103 crean\u021ba nu este constatat\u0103 \u00een scris dar este exigibil\u0103?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Dac\u0103 crean\u021ba este exigibil\u0103 dar nu constatat\u0103 \u00een scris, creditorul trebuie s\u0103 demonstreze c\u0103 a intentat o ac\u021biune \u00een justi\u021bie \u0219i s\u0103 depun\u0103 o cau\u021biune reprezent\u00e2nd jum\u0103tate din valoarea crean\u021bei pentru a ob\u021bine sechestrul asigur\u0103tor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Este posibil s\u0103 se instituie sechestrul asigur\u0103tor pentru o crean\u021b\u0103 constatat\u0103 \u00een scris dar neexigibil\u0103?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Da, sechestrul asigur\u0103tor poate fi aprobat \u0219i pentru o crean\u021b\u0103 constatat\u0103 \u00een scris dar neexigibil\u0103, \u00een anumite circumstan\u021be, precum afectarea garan\u021biilor acordate creditorului sau nerespectarea promisiunii de a furniza garan\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Care este procedura de \u00eenfiin\u021bare a sechestrului asigur\u0103tor?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Competen\u021ba de a solu\u021biona o cerere de sechestrul asigur\u0103tor apar\u021bine instan\u021bei care judec\u0103 cazul \u00een prim\u0103 instan\u021b\u0103. Emiterea \u00eencheierii executorii se realizeaz\u0103 rapid, \u00een camera de consiliu, f\u0103r\u0103 citarea p\u0103r\u021bilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 dac\u0103 cau\u021biunea nu este depus\u0103 la timp?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Dac\u0103 cau\u021biunea nu este depus\u0103 \u00een termenul stabilit de instan\u021b\u0103, sechestrul asigur\u0103tor este desfiin\u021bat de drept, conform procedurii stabilite de articolul 956 din Codul de procedur\u0103 civil\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. Cum poate fi contestat\u0103 hot\u0103r\u00e2rea privind sechestrul asigur\u0103tor?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Hot\u0103r\u00e2rea privind sechestrul asigur\u0103tor poate fi contestat\u0103 prin apel \u00een termen de cinci zile de la comunicare, la instan\u021ba ierarhic superioar\u0103. Apelul se judec\u0103 de urgen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i pronun\u021barea se poate am\u00e2na cu maximum 24 de ore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. Care este calea de atac \u00een cazul \u00een care competen\u021ba de prim\u0103 instan\u021b\u0103 apar\u021bine cur\u021bii de apel?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen aceste situa\u021bii, calea de atac \u00eempotriva unei hot\u0103r\u00e2ri privind sechestrul asigur\u0103tor este recursul, conform articolului 959 din Codul de procedur\u0103 civil\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. Ce rol are sechestrul asigur\u0103tor \u00een protejarea drepturilor creditorului?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Sechestrul asigur\u0103tor serve\u0219te la protejarea drepturilor creditorului prin asigurarea c\u0103 bunurile debitorului vor fi disponibile pentru valorificare, odat\u0103 ce acesta ob\u021bine un titlu executoriu, prevenind astfel risipirea sau ascunderea bunurilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. Cum se stabile\u0219te valoarea bunurilor supuse sechestrului asigur\u0103tor?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Valoarea maxim\u0103 a bunurilor supuse sechestrului asigur\u0103tor este stabilit\u0103 de instan\u021ba care emite \u00eencheierea executorie, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu suma cau\u021biunii necesare \u0219i termenul pentru depunerea acesteia. Aceast\u0103 evaluare trebuie efectuat\u0103 rapid pentru a nu \u00eent\u00e2rzia procedura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R\u0103zvan Petrea \u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/petrea.eu\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/petrea.eu\">avocat Timi\u0219oara<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-543486ba alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-b38994b0\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Programeaz\u0103 o \u00eent\u00e2lnire cu un avocat <\/h2><p class=\"uagb-desc-text\">Credem c\u0103 a venit momentul s\u0103 punem lucrurile \u00een mi\u0219care. Primul pas este completarea formularului de mai jos, mai simplu dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t nu am reu\u0219it s\u0103 o facem. \u00cencerc\u0103m s\u0103 facem c\u00e2t mai simplu primul pas c\u0103tre rezolvarea problemelor dvs. juridice.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-amelia-step-booking-gutenberg-block\">\n<script>\n  if (typeof hasAmeliaEntitiesApiCall === 'undefined' && '' === '') {\n    var hasAmeliaEntitiesApiCall = true;\n  }\n  var ameliaShortcodeData = (typeof ameliaShortcodeData === 'undefined') ? 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[] : ameliaShortcodeDataTriggered;\n  if (ameliaShortcodeData[ameliaShortcodeData.length - 1].trigger !== '') {\n    if (ameliaShortcodeDataTriggered.filter(a => a.counter === ameliaShortcodeData[ameliaShortcodeData.length - 1].counter).length === 0) {\n      ameliaShortcodeDataTriggered.push(ameliaShortcodeData.pop());\n    } else {\n      ameliaShortcodeData.pop()\n    }\n  }\n  if (typeof hasAmeliaEntitiesApiCall !== 'undefined' && hasAmeliaEntitiesApiCall) {\n    hasAmeliaEntitiesApiCall = false;\n  }\n<\/script>\n\n<div\n  id=\"amelia-v2-booking-1000\"\n  class=\"amelia-v2-booking\"\n >\n    <step-form-wrapper><\/step-form-wrapper><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sechestrul asigur\u0103tor reprezint\u0103 o m\u0103sur\u0103 asigur\u0103torie care const\u0103 \u00een indisponibilizarea unor bunuri mobile sau imobile ale debitorului. Aceast\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 se aplic\u0103 indiferent dac\u0103 bunurile se afl\u0103 \u00een posesia debitorului sau a unui ter\u0163. Scopul principal al sechestrului asigur\u0103tor este de a garanta c\u0103 bunurile vor fi disponibile pentru valorificare odat\u0103 ce creditorul ob\u0163ine un titlu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4211,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_swt_meta_header_display":false,"_swt_meta_footer_display":false,"_swt_meta_site_title_display":false,"_swt_meta_sticky_header":false,"_swt_meta_transparent_header":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[525],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/david-fintz-z-Jaxjj0KVY-unsplash-scaled.jpg",2560,1781,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/david-fintz-z-Jaxjj0KVY-unsplash-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/david-fintz-z-Jaxjj0KVY-unsplash-300x209.jpg",300,209,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/david-fintz-z-Jaxjj0KVY-unsplash-768x534.jpg",768,534,true],"large":["https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/david-fintz-z-Jaxjj0KVY-unsplash-1024x712.jpg",1024,712,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/david-fintz-z-Jaxjj0KVY-unsplash-1536x1069.jpg",1536,1069,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/david-fintz-z-Jaxjj0KVY-unsplash-2048x1425.jpg",2048,1425,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"R\u0103zvan Petrea - Avocat Timi\u0219oara","author_link":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/author\/razvan\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Sechestrul asigur\u0103tor reprezint\u0103 o m\u0103sur\u0103 asigur\u0103torie care const\u0103 \u00een indisponibilizarea unor bunuri mobile sau imobile ale debitorului. Aceast\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 se aplic\u0103 indiferent dac\u0103 bunurile se afl\u0103 \u00een posesia debitorului sau a unui ter\u0163. Scopul principal al sechestrului asigur\u0103tor este de a garanta c\u0103 bunurile vor fi disponibile pentru valorificare odat\u0103 ce creditorul ob\u0163ine un titlu&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2710"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2710"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4795,"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2710\/revisions\/4795"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}