{"id":1639,"date":"2023-05-20T07:58:29","date_gmt":"2023-05-20T04:58:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/?p=1639"},"modified":"2024-03-20T00:58:08","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T21:58:08","slug":"bunuri-imobile-vs-mobile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/bunuri-imobile-vs-mobile\/","title":{"rendered":"Bunuri imobile Vs mobile"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Bunuri imobile Vs mobile \u2013 clasificarea bunurilor se bazeaz\u0103 pe un criteriu mixt, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere natura bunurilor \u0219i interpretarea legal\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">BUNURI IMOBILE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen cadrul sistemului nostru juridic, bunurile imobile se \u00eempart \u00een trei categorii principale:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bunuri imobile prin natura lor.&nbsp;<\/strong>Acestea includ terenurile, casele, izvoarele \u0219i cursurile de ap\u0103, planta\u021biile ancorate \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt, construc\u021biile \u0219i alte lucr\u0103ri fixate permanent \u00een sol. De asemenea, aceast\u0103 categorie cuprinde platformele \u0219i alte instala\u021bii utilizate pentru exploatarea resurselor submarine situate pe platoul continental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bunuri imobile prin destina\u021bie.&nbsp;<\/strong>Aceste bunuri sunt, de fapt, lucruri mobile \u00een natura lor, dar datorit\u0103 destina\u021biei lor, stabilite de proprietar, legea le consider\u0103 imobile. (de exemplu corpurile de iluminat dintr-un imobil)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bunuri imobile prin determinarea legii.&nbsp;<\/strong>Acestea includ drepturile reale imobiliare \u0219i ac\u021biunile \u00een justi\u021bie care au ca scop valorificarea unui drept real asupra unui lucru imobil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">BUNURI MOBILE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ca \u0219i \u00een cazul bunurilor imobile, bunurile mobile sunt \u0219i ele \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite \u00een trei categorii:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bunuri mobile prin natura lor.&nbsp;<\/strong>Acestea sunt lucrurile pe care legea nu le consider\u0103 imobile. Aceast\u0103 calificare este valabil\u0103 \u0219i pentru undele electromagnetice sau asimilate acestora, precum \u0219i pentru energia de orice fel produs\u0103, captat\u0103 \u0219i transmis\u0103 de orice persoan\u0103. (<a href=\"https:\/\/legislatie.just.ro\/Public\/DetaliiDocument\/109884\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">potrivit art. 539 C.civ<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bunuri mobile prin anticipa\u021bie.&nbsp;<\/strong>Acestea sunt bunuri care, prin natura lor, sunt imobile, dar pe care p\u0103r\u021bile unui act juridic le privesc ca fiind mobile, \u00een considerarea a ceea ce vor deveni \u00een viitor. (&nbsp;fructele \u015fi recoltele neculese \u00eenc\u0103, arborii, materialele ce vor rezulta din demolarea uneiconstruc\u0163ii)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bunuri mobile prin determinarea legii.&nbsp;<\/strong>Acestea includ drepturile reale asupra unui lucru mobil, toate drepturile de crean\u021b\u0103, drepturile intelectuale \u0219i ac\u021biunile \u00een justi\u021bie referitoare la un drept mobiliar. (drepturile de proprietate industrial\u0103, drepturile de autor \u015fi drepturile conexe acestora)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">BUNURI IMOBILE VS MOBILE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Diferen\u021ba dintre bunurile imobile \u0219i cele mobile este esen\u021bial\u0103 datorit\u0103 regimului juridic diferit aplicat fiec\u0103rei categorii. Aceasta influen\u021beaz\u0103 efectele posesiei, publicitatea \u00eenstr\u0103in\u0103rilor, cerin\u021bele pentru \u00eenstr\u0103inare, execu\u021bia silit\u0103, competen\u021ba teritorial\u0103 \u00een litigii \u0219i regulile \u00een dreptul interna\u021bional privat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pentru bunurile imobile, posesia poate conduce la uzucapiune, conform&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/legislatie.just.ro\/Public\/DetaliiDocument\/109884\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">art. 930 \u0219i urm. C.civ<\/a>. \u00cen cazul bunurilor mobile, posesia valoreaz\u0103 ca o prezum\u021bie absolut\u0103 \u0219i irefragabil\u0103 de proprietate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen cazul bunurilor comune ale so\u021bilor, \u00eenstr\u0103inarea sau grevarea unui imobil nu poate fi f\u0103cut\u0103 de c\u0103tre unul dintre so\u021bi dec\u00e2t cu consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul expres al celuilalt so\u021b. \u00cen schimb, pentru \u00eenstr\u0103inarea bunurilor mobile, se prezum\u0103 existen\u021ba consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului celuilalt so\u021b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pentru litigiile privind imobilele, competen\u021ba teritorial\u0103 apar\u021bine, de regul\u0103, instan\u021bei \u00een a c\u0103rei circumscrip\u021bie teritorial\u0103 se afl\u0103 situat imobilul. \u00cens\u0103, pentru litigiile referitoare la bunuri mobile, este competent\u0103, \u00een principiu, instan\u021ba de la domiciliul p\u00e2r\u00e2tului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CONCLUZIE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Clasificarea bunurilor \u00een imobile \u0219i mobile este un aspect esen\u021bial al dreptului civil, av\u00e2nd implica\u021bii semnificative \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te modul \u00een care proprietatea este de\u021binut\u0103, transferat\u0103 \u0219i gestionat\u0103. Prin \u00een\u021belegerea acestor concepte, persoanele pot naviga cu mai mult\u0103 \u00eencredere prin procesul de achizi\u021bie a bunurilor mobile sau imobile \u0219i pot evita posibile complica\u021bii legale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R\u0103zvan Petrea \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.petrea.eu\">avocat Timi\u0219oara<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-543486ba alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-b38994b0\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Programeaz\u0103 o \u00eent\u00e2lnire cu un avocat <\/h2><p class=\"uagb-desc-text\">Credem c\u0103 a venit momentul s\u0103 punem lucrurile \u00een mi\u0219care. Primul pas este completarea formularului de mai jos, mai simplu dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t nu am reu\u0219it s\u0103 o facem. \u00cencerc\u0103m s\u0103 facem c\u00e2t mai simplu primul pas c\u0103tre rezolvarea problemelor dvs. juridice.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-amelia-step-booking-gutenberg-block\">\n<script>\n  if (typeof hasAmeliaEntitiesApiCall === 'undefined' && '' === '') {\n    var hasAmeliaEntitiesApiCall = true;\n  }\n  var ameliaShortcodeData = (typeof ameliaShortcodeData === 'undefined') ? 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[] : ameliaShortcodeDataTriggered;\n  if (ameliaShortcodeData[ameliaShortcodeData.length - 1].trigger !== '') {\n    if (ameliaShortcodeDataTriggered.filter(a => a.counter === ameliaShortcodeData[ameliaShortcodeData.length - 1].counter).length === 0) {\n      ameliaShortcodeDataTriggered.push(ameliaShortcodeData.pop());\n    } else {\n      ameliaShortcodeData.pop()\n    }\n  }\n  if (typeof hasAmeliaEntitiesApiCall !== 'undefined' && hasAmeliaEntitiesApiCall) {\n    hasAmeliaEntitiesApiCall = false;\n  }\n<\/script>\n\n<div\n  id=\"amelia-v2-booking-1000\"\n  class=\"amelia-v2-booking\"\n >\n    <step-form-wrapper><\/step-form-wrapper><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bunuri imobile Vs mobile \u2013 clasificarea bunurilor se bazeaz\u0103 pe un criteriu mixt, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere natura bunurilor \u0219i interpretarea legal\u0103. BUNURI IMOBILE \u00cen cadrul sistemului nostru juridic, bunurile imobile se \u00eempart \u00een trei categorii principale: Bunuri imobile prin natura lor.&nbsp;Acestea includ terenurile, casele, izvoarele \u0219i cursurile de ap\u0103, planta\u021biile ancorate \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt, construc\u021biile \u0219i [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1640,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_swt_meta_header_display":false,"_swt_meta_footer_display":false,"_swt_meta_site_title_display":false,"_swt_meta_sticky_header":false,"_swt_meta_transparent_header":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ryu-orn-JQ-WgCJk5ow-unsplash-scaled.jpg",2560,1707,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ryu-orn-JQ-WgCJk5ow-unsplash-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ryu-orn-JQ-WgCJk5ow-unsplash-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ryu-orn-JQ-WgCJk5ow-unsplash-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ryu-orn-JQ-WgCJk5ow-unsplash-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ryu-orn-JQ-WgCJk5ow-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ryu-orn-JQ-WgCJk5ow-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg",2048,1365,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"R\u0103zvan Petrea - Avocat Timi\u0219oara","author_link":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/author\/razvan\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Bunuri imobile Vs mobile \u2013 clasificarea bunurilor se bazeaz\u0103 pe un criteriu mixt, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere natura bunurilor \u0219i interpretarea legal\u0103. BUNURI IMOBILE \u00cen cadrul sistemului nostru juridic, bunurile imobile se \u00eempart \u00een trei categorii principale: Bunuri imobile prin natura lor.&nbsp;Acestea includ terenurile, casele, izvoarele \u0219i cursurile de ap\u0103, planta\u021biile ancorate \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt, construc\u021biile \u0219i&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1639"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1639"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4005,"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1639\/revisions\/4005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrea.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}